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Warehouse labelling

Planning warehouse labels and shelf signs correctly

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Planning warehouse labels and shelf signs correctly

Every storage location needs a unique address. Well-planned warehouse labels combine easy-to-read text with reliable scanner data capture – for racks, aisles, block storage and parking spaces.

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Planning warehouse labels and shelf signs correctly

1. Define a uniform address system

Define the order of attributes, e.g. area – aisle – bay – level – position. A possible scheme is A-03-012-02-01 for area A, aisle 03, bay 012, level 02 and position 01.

Use fixed digit counts, document the counting direction and agree characters, leading zeros and separators with your warehouse management system. Plan reserves for extensions.

2. Choose the material for the application

ApplicationPossible versionCheck beforehand
Rack beamSelf-adhesive or magnetic shelf labelSubstrate, adhesion, exchangeability
Aisle or block storageHanging sign of plastic or aluminium compositeReading distance, fixing, viewing angle
Floor with vehicle trafficFloor label with protective systemAbrasion, shear forces, floor coating
Freezer areaLabels suitable for coldApplication and service temperature
Changing occupancyMagnetic labels or insert holdersMagnetic substrate, secure fixing

3. Plan plain text and barcode together

  • Choose large, high-contrast text and short, unique names.
  • Do not convey information by colour alone – add text or symbols.
  • Agree barcode type (e.g. Code 128, QR, DataMatrix) and content with WMS and scanners.
  • Respect quiet zones and do not distort the code.
  • Test reading distance, lighting and angle on site; for long reading distances test code size, print quality, label material and long-range scanners together.
  • Use arrows on multi-level racks for clear assignment.

4. Prepare print data in a structured way

Create one record per label – useful columns are location address, plain text, barcode content, arrow direction, colour, format and quantity. Format fields with leading zeros as text in Excel and check for duplicates.

Example row: A-03-012-02-01 | A-03-012-02-01 | A-03-012-02-01 | arrow up | black/white | 100 × 40 mm | 1 pc.

5. Approve proof and sample

Before series production, check spelling, completeness, counting direction, colours and arrows. A sample must be readable from the intended distance and reliably scanned with your devices. Test adhesion and cleaning resistance – for floor labels especially under pallet truck and forklift traffic.

Renewing existing labels

Exchangeable systems suit changing information. When removing old labels, consider substrate and cleaner compatibility. Opaque cover labels are an alternative if the old label is sound.

Matching products

Warehouse & Storage Location MarkingShelving Systems & Storage TechnologyWarehouse Organization & Storage SystemsHinweis- & Informationsschilder

Frequently asked questions

With a fixed scheme such as area-aisle-bay-level-position, fixed digit counts and a documented counting direction – agreed with your warehouse software.

Often Code 128 or 2D codes such as QR or DataMatrix. What matters is what your software and scanners process and the reading distance.

Magnetic labels suit changing occupancy on steel racks, adhesive labels permanent marking and non-magnetic substrates.

More guides

Floor markings5S method

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Send your data list, photos of the location, formats, material, barcode type and scanner model – installation support on request.

This information is a general overview and does not replace applicable regulations, manufacturer instructions and your risk assessment.

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