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Product information "Molecular Sieve"

molecular sieve

The principle of molecular sieves is based on physical adsorption. The uniform pore structure of zeolites allows for the selective binding of water molecules. This removes moisture from gases, liquids, or even complex mixtures without affecting other components. This precise molecular separation makes molecular sieves particularly valuable in applications where purity and process stability are crucial.

  • Very strong drying effect
  • Selective adsorption of other substances is possible (see table below)
  • Suitable for use at temperatures up to 250°C
  • Usable at any humidity level
  • Regenerable for reuse from 300 °C

Diverse applications of molecular sieves in industry

Molecular sieves are used in a wide range of industries, including:

  • Compressed air and gas drying: Ensures reliable protection of sensitive systems and prevents corrosion and performance losses.
  • Cooling and refrigeration technology: Prevents icing and optimizes the efficiency of refrigeration systems, which is particularly important in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
  • Chemical and pharmaceutical processes: Enables targeted optimization of reaction conditions and contributes to increasing product purity.
  • Electronics and transformers: Extends service life through effective moisture management, which improves the reliability of electrical systems.

Easy regeneration and reusability of molecular sieves

A key advantage of molecular sieves is their regenerative capacity. Once saturated, the molecular sieve can be reactivated through targeted thermal treatment. This reprocessing process not only guarantees consistent performance but also supports sustainable production processes. Repeated use of molecular sieves reduces operating costs and conserves resources – a crucial factor in modern, environmentally conscious industrial operations.

Technical specification of molecular sieves

The performance of Molsieb is determined by various technical parameters that allow the product to be optimally adapted to specific applications:

  • Pore size: Tailor-made for optimal selectivity and adsorption efficiency.
  • Operating temperature: Suitable for use in a wide temperature range, ensuring flexibility in different process environments.
  • Chemical stability: Resistant to aggressive media and high pressures, making Molsieb a reliable partner even in demanding applications.
  • Long-term stability: A long service life and constant adsorption performance over numerous regeneration cycles ensure lasting process optimization.

Mol sieve types offered

Zeolite type

Zeolite type

Nominal pore diameter (Å)

3A

K

3

4A

N/a

3.9

5A

Approx

4.3

13X

N/a

8

Y

K

8

Mordenite

N/a

7

ZSM-5

N/a

6

Silicalite

6

Note: The nominal pore diameter is measured in Ångstroms (Å), where 1 Å = 10⁻¹⁰ meters. This unit is commonly used in materials science and chemistry to describe atomic and molecular dimensions.

"Depending on the pore size, molecules of different sizes are preferentially adsorbed:

3A (3 Å pore size): Adsorbs NH3, H2O, (but not C2H6), suitable for drying polar solvents.
4A (4 Å pore size): Adsorbs H₂O, CO₂, SO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, C₂H₆, C₃H₆, EtOH. Does not adsorb C₃H₈ and higher hydrocarbons. Suitable for drying nonpolar solvents and gases.
5A (5 Å pore size): Adsorbs normal (linear) hydrocarbons up to n-C4H10, alcohols up to C4H9OH, mercaptans up to C4H9SH. Does not adsorb iso compounds or rings larger than C4.
10X (8 Å pore size): Adsorbs branched hydrocarbons and aromatics. Suitable for drying gases.
13X (10 Å pore size): Adsorbs di-n-butylamine (but not tri-n-butylamine). Suitable for drying HMPT. (Source: Wikipedia - Molecular sieve )

Absorption capacity of substances

substance Critical molecular diameter (Å)
helium 2.0
Neon 3.2
argon 3.8
krypton 3.9
xenon 4.7
hydrogen 2.4
oxygen 2.9
Nitrogen 3.0
Water 2.6
Carbon monoxide 3.2
carbon dioxide 2.8
ammonia 3.8
Hydrogen sulfide 3.6
Methanol 4.4
methane 4.0
acetylene 3.0
Ethylen 4.3
Propen 5.0
Ethan 4.4
Ethanol 4.4
Sulfur dioxide 4.3
Vinyl alcohol (ethenol/vinyl alcohol) 4.4
Propane and higher paraffins 4.9
Tetrafluoromethane 5.3
Hexafluoroethane 5.3
Higher isoparaffins (C₃H₁₀ and higher) 5.6
Benzene 6.7
Toluene 6.7
Sulfur hexafluoride 6.7
Carbon tetrachloride 6.9
Neopentane (C(CH₃)₄) 6.9
Hexachloroethane 6.9
Chlorine gas 8.2
Isobutane and higher 5.6

Conclusion on Molsieles


Molar sieves represent an efficient, economical, and sustainable solution for moisture management in a wide variety of applications. With their outstanding adsorption capacity, precise molecular separation, and regeneration capability, they are the ideal partner for optimizing industrial processes – from compressed air treatment and refrigeration technologies to chemical and pharmaceutical applications. A molecular sieve delivers consistently reliable results and contributes significantly to increasing process safety and product quality.

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Technical Details

Operating Conditions: chemical resistant, for production environments

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